= Fun and Profit with lirc == Getting the basics A couple weeks ago I got myself a small USB Infrared Transceiver from the people at iguanaworks. It comes in different models and I got the dual socket one that allows me to hook up external IR emitters. The goal was to remote control my stereo from my desktop machine, so using wired IR blasters gives me the flexibility I need with the wiring. They provide Debian packages built for some version of Ubunutu from their website. I wanted to build them from source, so apt-get source from their repository it is. The build process of the package is pretty broken -- it assumes there already is an iguanair user for instance. If somebody could package this up properly for Debian that'd be real nice. And who knows, maybe upstream would appreciate that as well. At first glance the software looks free enough. Once iguanair has been built and installed, lirc needs a recompile -- it will pick up the iguanair library automatically. Their Getting Started docs are actually pretty good. == Learning the IR codes Anyway, once the software was set up, I needed the IR-codes to send to my Denon. There are a couple of databases for varios remote controls and receivers on the internet, but I didn't find a single entry for my old Denon AVR-1600RD. Fortunately lirc alls you to learn codes off a remote control you already have, and since the iguana device also comes with a receiver, I could use irrecord to get the needed magic bytes for commands like power on/off, mute, volume up/down. This actually worked quite well, the only problem was realizing that the IR blasters are really picky about being properly aligned and close to the receiver (my Denon). Once I got that right, all the recorded codes worked. lircd.conf for Denon AVR-1600RD == Putting it all together I can now use this to mute my stereo using irsend send_once denon KEY_MUTE for instance. What I also wanted to get out of this was that the stereo should be shut off automatically when my machine goes to sleep, or when I haven't used it in a while. Since my Denon only has a power toggle command and does not appear to have a discrete power-off command -- at least I don't know it -- I needed something on my system to keep state, and it means I no longer should use my real remote control or else things will get out of sync. I have written a small wrapper script that does this for me -- stereo. It's in /usr/local/bin . === Initialisation On boot, the script creates its state file when called with the init command. There is a small init script that takes care of this, as well as turning off the stereo when the machine reboots or powers off. === Power off on suspend In addition to powering off the stereo when the machine goes down, I also want it to do that when it goes to sleep. Enter /etc/pm/sleep.d/20 stereo . === Power off on idle Furthermore, I run the script out of cron every 5 minutes - to see if anything is using the alsa device. If there isn't for half an hour the stereo gets turned off. Crontab entry: */5 * * * * /usr/local/bin/stereo off-if-idle === Manually controlling it And last not least I have integrated it into my xbindkeys config. I am abusing a couple special keys that I never ever use. Here's the snippet from my ~/.xbindkeysrc : "stereo mute" XF86HomePage "stereo vol-" XF86Search "stereo vol+" XF86Mail "stereo toggle" c:193 "stereo touch" c:192 Cheers,

Debian LTS - impressions and thoughts from my first month involvement About LTS - we want feedback and more companies supporting it financially Squeeze LTS, and even more Debian LTS, is a pretty young project, started in May 2014, so it's still a bit unclear where exactly we'll be going One purpose of this post is to spread some information about the initiative and invite you to tell us what you think about it or what your needs are. LTS stands for "Long Term Support" and the goal of the project is to extend the security support for Squeeze (aka the current oldstable distribution) by two years. If it weren't for Squeeze LTS, the security support for it would have been stopped in May 2014 (=one year after the release of the current stable distribution), which for many is a too short timespan after it's release in February 2011. It's an experiment, we hope that there will be a similar Wheezy LTS initiative in future, but the future is unwritten and things will change based on our experiences and your needs. If you have feedback on the direction LTS should take (or anything else LTS related), please comment on the lts mailing list. For immediate feedback there is also the #debian-lts IRC channel. Another quite pragmatic way to express your needs is to read more about how to financially contribute to LTS and then doing exactly that - and unsurprisingly we are prioritizing the updates based on the needs expressed from our paying customers. My LTS work in July 2014 So, "somehow" I started working for money on Debian LTS in July, which means there were 10h I got paid, and probably another 10h where I did LTS related work unpaid. I used those to release four updates for squeeze-lts (linux-2.6, file, munin and reportbug) fixing 22 CVEs in total. The unpaid work was mostly spent on unsuccessfully working on security updates and on adding support for LTS to the security team tracker, which I improved but couldn't fully address and which I haven't properly shared / committed yet... but at least I have a local instance of the tracker now, which - for LTS - is more useful than the .debian.org one. Hopefully during DebConf14 we'll manage to fix the tracker for good. Without success I've looked at libtasn1-3 (where the first fixes applied easily but then the code had changed too much from what was in squeeze compared to the available patches that I gave up) and libxstream-java (which is at version 1.3, while patches exist for upstream branches 1.4 and 2.x, but those need newer java to build and maybe if I'll spend two more hours I'll can get it build and then I'll have to find a useful test case, which looked quite difficult on a brief look.. so maybe I give up on libxstream-java too.... OTOH, if you use it and can do some testing, please do tell me. Working on all these updates turned out to be more team work than expected and a lot of work involving code (which I did expect), and often code which I'd normally not look at... similarily with tools: one has to deal with tools one doesnt like, eg I had to install cdbs... And as I usually like challenges, this has actually been a lot of fun! Though it's also pretty cool to use common best practices, easy and understandable workflows. I love README.Source (or better yet, when it's not needed). And while git is of course really really great, it's still very desirable if your package builds twice (=many times) in a row, without resetting it via git. Some more observations The first 16 updates (until July 19th) didn't have a DLA ID, until I suggested to introduce them and insisted until we agreed. So now we agreed to put the DLA ID in the subject of the announcement mails and there is also some tool support for generating the templates/mails, but enforcing proper subjects is not done, as silent bounces are useless (and non silent ones can be abused too easily). I'm not really happy about this, but who is happy with the way email works today? And I agree, it's not the end of the world if an LTS announcement is done without a proper ID, but it looks unprofessional and could be avoided, but we have more important work to do. But one day we should automate this better. Another detail I'm not entirely happy is the policy/current decision that "almost everything is fine to upload if deemed sensible by the uploader" (which is everyone in the Debian upload keyring(s)). In discussions before actually having the archive some people suggested the desire to upload new upstream versions too (eg newer kernels, iceweasel or other software to keep running a squeeze desktop in the modern world were discussed). I sincerely hope for most intrusive new upstream versions squeeze-(sloppy-)backports is used instead, and squeeze-lts rather not. Luckily so far all uploads were (IMHO) sensible and so, right now, I will just say that I hope it will stay this way. And it's true, one also has to install these upgrades in the first place. But people do that blindly all the time... So by design/desire currently there is no gatekeeping mechanism whatsover (no NEW, no proposed updates), except that only some selected "few" can upload. What is uploaded (and signed correctly), gets pushed to archive, buildds and the mirrors, and hopefully maybe someone will send an announcement. So far this has worked remarkedly well - and it's also the way the Debian Security team works, as I'm told. Looking at this from a process quality / automatisation perspective, all this manual and errorprone labour seems very strange to me. And then there is another thing: as already mentioned, the people working paid hours for this, are prioritizing their work based on customer requests. So we did two updates (python-scipy and file), which are not fixed in wheezy yet. I think this is unfortunate and while I could probably prepare the wheezy DSA for file, I don't really want to join the Security Team... or maybe I want/should join the Security Team and be a seldomly active member (eg fixing file in wheezy now....) A note related to this: out of those 37 uploads done until today, 16 were done by those two people being paid, while the other 21 uploads were done by 10 volunteers (or at least not paid by Debian LTS). It will be interesting to see how this statistics evolves over time. Last, but not least, there is also this can of worms (aka: the discussion) about paying people to work on Debian... I do agree it's work we didnt find volunteers for and I also see how the (financial side of the) setup is done outside of Debian (and well too, btw!), but... then we also use Debian ressources like buildds, the archive itself and official mailing lists. Also I'm currently biased in this discussion, as I directly (and happily) profit from it. I'm mentioning this here, because I believe it's important we discuss this and come to both good and practical conclusions. FWIW, we have also discussed this on the list, feel free to search the archives for it. To bring this post to an end: for those attending DebConf14 (directly or thanks to some ninjas), there will be an event about LTS in Portland, though I'm not sure yet what I will have to talk about what hasn't been already covered here But this probably means that will be a good opportunity for you to do lots of talking instead! I'm curious what you will have to say! Thanks for reading this far. I think I can promise that my next LTS report will be shorter

Some days ago I decided to upgrade my laptop from stable to testing. I had tried Jessie since several months, in my husband s laptop, but that was a fresh install, and a not-so-old laptop, and we have not much software installed there. In my netbook (Compaq Mini 110c), with stable, I already had installed Pumpa, Dianara and how-can-i-help from testing, and since the freeze is coming, I thought that I could full-upgrade and use Jessie from now on, and report my issues and help to diagnose or fix them, if possible, before the freeze. I keep Debian stable at work for my desktop and servers (well, some of them are still in oldstable, thanks LTS team!!), and I have testing in a laptop that I use as clonezilla/drbl server (but I had issues, next week I ll put some time on them and I ll write here my findings, and report bugs, if any). So! let s go. Here I write my experience and the issues that I found (very few! and not sure if they are bugs or configuration problems or what, I ll keep an eye on them). The upgrade I pointed my /etc/apt/sources.list to jessie, then apt-get update, then apt-get dist-upgrade. (With the servers I am much more careful, read the release notes, upgrade guides and so, or directly I go for a fresh install, but with my laptop, I am too lazy). I went to bed (wow, risky LArjona!) and when I got up for going to work, the laptop was waiting for me to accept to block root from ssh access, or restart some services, and so. Ok! the upgrade resumed but I have to go to work and I wanted my laptop! Since all the packages were already downloaded, I closed the lid (double risky LArjona!) unplugged it, put everything in my bag, and catched the bus in time :) At the bus, I opened again the lid of my laptop (crossing fingers!) and perfect, the laptop had suspended and returned back to life, and the upgrade just resumed with no problem. Wow! I love you Debian! After 15 minutes, I had to suspend again, since the bus arrived and I had to take the metro. In the metro, the upgrade resumed, and finished. I shutdown my laptop and arrive to work. Testing testing :) In a break for lunch, I opened my brand new laptop (the hardware is the same, but the software totally renewed, so it s brand new for me). I have to say that use xfce, with some GNOME/GTK apps installed (gedit, cheese, evince, XChat ) and some others that use Qt or are part of the KDE project (Okular, Kile, QtLinguist, Pumpa, Dianara). I don t know/care too much about desktops and tweaking my desktop: I just put the terminal and gedit in black background, Debian wallpaper is enough dark for me so ok, put the font size a bit smaller to better use my low-vertical-resolution, and that s all, I only go to configure something else if there s something that really annoys me. My laptop booted correctly and a nice, more modern LightDM was greeting me. I logged in and everything worked ok, except some issues that follow. Network Manager and WPA2-enterprise wireless connections I had to reconfigure some wireless connections in Network Manager. At the University we use WPA2-enterprise, TTLS + PAP. I had stored my username and password in the connection, and network manager seemed to remember the username but not the password. No problem, I said, and I wrote it when it asked, but the Save or OK button was greyed out. I could not click it. Then I went to edit the connections, and more or less the same, it seems that I could edit, but not save the (new) configuration. Finally, I removed the wireless connection and created it again, and everything worked as a charm. This, I had to do it with the two wireless in my University (both of them are WPA2-enterprise TTLS + PAP). At home, I have WPA2 personal, and I had no issues, everything worked ok. This problem is not appearing in a fresh install, since there are no old configs to keep. Adblock Plus not working any more I opened Iceweasel and I began to see ads in the webpages that I visited. What? I checked and Adblock plus was installed and activated I reinstalled the package xul-ext-adblock-plus and it worked again. Strange display in programs based on Qt When I opened Pumpa I noticed that the edges of the windows where too rough, as if it was not using a desktop theme. I asked to a friend that uses Plasma and he suggested to install qt4-qtconfig, and then, select a theme for my Qt apps. It worked like a charm, but I find strange that I didn t need it before in stable. Maybe the default xfce configuration from stable is setting a theme, and the new one is not setting it, and so, the Qt apps are left barefoot .
With qtconfig I chose a GTK+ Style GUI for my Qt apps and then, they looked similar to what I had in stable (frankly, I cannot say if it was similar or exactly the same , but I didn t find them strange as before, so I m fine). Strange display in programs from GNOME Well, this is not a Jessie problem, it s just that some programs adopted the new GNOME appearance, and since I m on xfce, not on GNOME, they look a bit strange (no menus integration, and so). I am not sure that I can run GNOME (fallback, classic?) in my 1 GB RAM laptop, I have to investigate if I can tweak it to use less memory, or what. I m not very tied to xfce, and in fact it does not look so light (well, on top of it, I don t run light programs, I run Iceweasel, Icedove, Libreoffice, and some others). At work I use GNOME in my desktop, but with GNOME shell, not the fallback or classic modes, so I m thinking about giving a chance to MATE or second chance to LXDE. We ll see. Issues when opening the lid (waking up from suspend) This is the most strange thing I found in the migration, and the most dangerous one, I think. As I said before, I don t tweak too much my desktop, if it works with the default configuration. I m not sure that I know the differences between suspend, hibernate, hard disks disconnections and so. When I was in stable, and I closed the lid of my laptop, it just shutdown the screen, then I heard something like the system going to suspend or whatever, and after some seconds, the harddisk and fans stop, the wireless led turns off, and the power led begins to blink. Ok. When I open the lid, then it was waking up itself (the power led stayed on, the wireless led turns on, and when I tap the touchpad or type anything, the screen was coming, with the xscreensaver asking for my password). Just sometimes, when the screen was turning on, I could see my desktop for less than a second, before xscreensaver turns the background black and asks for the password. Now since I migrated to Jessie, I m experiencing a different behavior. When I close the lid, the laptop behaves the same. When I open the lid, the laptop behaves the same, but when I type or tap the touchpad and xscreensaver comes to ask the password, before than I can type it, the laptop just suspends again (or hibernates, I m not sure), and I have to press the power button in order to bring it back to life (then I see the xscreensaver again asking for the password, I type it, and my desktop is there, the same as I left it when I closed the lid). Strange, isn t it? I have tried to suspend my laptop directly from the menu, and it comes to the same state in which I have to press the power button in order to bring it back to life, but then, no xscreensaver password is required (which is double strange, IMHO). Things I miss in Jessie Well, until now, the only thing I miss in Jessie is the software center. I rarely use it (I love apt) but I think it makes a good job in easing the installation of programs in Debian for people coming from other operative systems (specially after smartphones and their copied software stores became popular). I hope the maintainer can upload a new version before the freeze, and so, it enters in the release. I ll try to contact him. Update 2014/07/20: Julian Andres Klode, maintainer of software-center, just replied (see his comment below) and pointed to GNOME Software (gnome-packagekit) as alternative. I just installed and it looks neat and nice. I m very happy! TODO I have a Debian stable laptop at work (this one with xfce + GNOME), I ll try to upgrade it and see if I see the same problems that I notice in mine. Then, I ll check the corresponding packages to see if there are open bugs about them, and if not, report them to their maintainers. I have to review the wiki pages related to the Jessie Desktop theme selection, I think they wanted the wallpaper to be inside before the freeze. Maybe I can help in publicity about that, handle the votings and so. I like Joy, but it s time to change a bit, new fresh air into the room!
Filed under: My experiences and opinion Tagged: Contributing to libre software, Debian, English, Free Software, Moving into free software

I've somehow managed to break firefox:

Random downloads fail

They appear in the download manager with "failed" next to them. Copying and pasting the URL and fetching via wget works.

Random extensions fail to install.

"Ghostery could not be installed because firefox cannot modify the needed file".

Moving ~/.cache/mozilla and ~/.mozilla out of the way don't help. Installing "tree style tabs" fails with no particular error. The actual error reads "The extension couldn't be installed because firefox couldn't modify the needed file". Googling didn't help, because it says "Create a new profile", which doesn't help, or "Disable extensions", which doesn't apply since none are present in the new profile. Running strace doesn't reveal any obvious EACCES, EPERM, or ENOENT errors so I'm struggling to spot an obvious problem. Downloading a binary firefox to /opt/firefox fails in the same way. Logging out of my desktop fails to make any difference. Annoying. The only thing I can say is:

shelob ~ $ dpkg --list   egrep '(xul icewea)'
ii  iceweasel     29.0.1-1~bpo70+1    ...
ii  xulrunner-29  29.0.1-1~bpo70+1    ...

For the moment I'm hating the use of chromium, but it will suffice until I can try to dig deeper.

I recently bought a new Lenovo X1 Carbon. It is the new second-generation, type 20A7 laptop, based on Intel s Haswell microarchiteture with the adaptive keyboard. It is the version released in 2014. I also ordered the Thinkpad OneLink Dock which I have returned for the OneLink Pro Dock which I have not yet received. The system is still very new, challenging, and different, but seems to support GNU/Linux reasonably well if you are willing to run a bleeding edge version and/or patch your kernel and if you are not afraid to spend an afternoon or two tweaking things. What follows are my installation notes for Debian testing (jessie) when I installed it in early May 2014. My general impressions about the laptop as a GNU/Linux system and overall are at the end of this write-up.

After quite a few hours of work, I finally switched completely to DNSSEC. Both client-side in my notebook, and in my personal tincho.org domain. The client-side was pretty easy, although something broke in dnsmasq, but I had no patience to debug it, so I have just replaced it with a stock bind9 install, which is DNSSEC-enabled by default nowadays! To complement that, I added a plugin to Firefox/Iceweasel (WNPP bug #672845 pending, downloadable from the Czech NIC) that shows me with a nice icon if the DNS is secure or not (and in the newest versions, it also shows DANE status, yay!). So, basically, if you want to have DNSSEC support in your computer, just install unbound or bind9 (maybe dnsmasq, if you don't hit the same bug as me), it is really easy to have it up and running in no time. To test if it is correctly working, apart from that nifty plugin, you can visit this funny web page from Verisign labs. On the server side, it was trickier. It involves quite a few steps, and the default tools from package dnssec-tools are pretty buggy. But it was not too bad. After moving my domain from the registrar's DNS to my own server, configuring secondaries, etc. I went ahead with the DNSSEC configuration. I used this pretty good DNSSEC howto, which made the process a lot easier. After having my DNS server ready, I added the DS records in my registrar, and voil , tincho.org is now protected by DNSSEC! There are a few web services to test your deployment, a simple one, and a more complete one with GraphViz diagrams! I felt so bold with all this, that I went ahead and created DANE and SSHFP records for my services (and had to debug issues with SSH, because the old ssh-keygen tool would not create ECDSA records). And even set Postfix to use DANE to connect to remote hosts. Let's see how many things break in the following days!

Wow. 3G delta. I haven t booted this laptop for a while I think I m finally ready to make the move from gnome2 to gnome3. There are bits that still annoy me, but I think it s off to a good start. Upgrading perl from 5.10 to 5.14.

cjac@calcifer:~$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  at-spi capplets-data compiz compiz-gnome compiz-gtk defoma deskbar-applet g++-4.3 gcc-4.3 gcj-4.4-base gcj-4.4-jre gcj-4.4-jre-headless gcj-4.4-jre-lib
  gdm3 gir1.0-clutter-1.0 gir1.0-freedesktop gir1.0-glib-2.0 gir1.0-gstreamer-0.10 gir1.0-gtk-2.0 gir1.0-json-glib-1.0 glade-gnome gnome-about
  gnome-accessibility gnome-applets gnome-core gnome-panel gnome-utils-common lib32readline5-dev libbrasero-media0 libclass-mop-perl libdb4.7-java
  libdb4.8-dev libdevhelp-1-1 libdigest-sha1-perl libdirectfb-dev libebook1.2-9 libecal1.2-7 libedata-book1.2-2 libedata-cal1.2-7 libedataserverui1.2-8
  libepc-1.0-2 libepc-ui-1.0-2 libept1 libgcj10 libgcj10-awt libgd2-noxpm libgstfarsight0.10-0 libgtkhtml-editor0 libjpeg62-dev libmetacity-private0
  libmono-accessibility1.0-cil libmono-bytefx0.7.6.1-cil libmono-cairo1.0-cil libmono-cil-dev libmono-corlib1.0-cil libmono-cscompmgd7.0-cil
  libmono-data-tds1.0-cil libmono-data1.0-cil libmono-debugger-soft0.0-cil libmono-getoptions1.0-cil libmono-i18n-west1.0-cil libmono-i18n1.0-cil
  libmono-ldap1.0-cil libmono-microsoft7.0-cil libmono-npgsql1.0-cil libmono-oracle1.0-cil libmono-peapi1.0-cil libmono-posix1.0-cil
  libmono-relaxng1.0-cil libmono-security1.0-cil libmono-sharpzip0.6-cil libmono-sharpzip0.84-cil libmono-sqlite1.0-cil libmono-system-data1.0-cil
  libmono-system-ldap1.0-cil libmono-system-messaging1.0-cil libmono-system-runtime1.0-cil libmono-system-web1.0-cil libmono-system1.0-cil
  libmono-webbrowser0.5-cil libmono-winforms1.0-cil libmono1.0-cil libmtp8 libnautilus-extension1 libpango1.0-common libperl5.10 libpolkit-gtk-1-0
  libpulse-browse0 librpm1 librpmbuild1 libsdl1.2-dev libsdl1.2debian-pulseaudio libseed0 libstdc++6-4.3-dev libtelepathy-farsight0 libupnp3 libvlccore4
  libxmlrpc-c3 linphone-nox linux-headers-2.6.32-5-amd64 linux-sound-base metacity mono-2.0-devel mono-devel mysql-client-5.1 mysql-query-browser
  mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server-core-5.1 openoffice.org-base-core openoffice.org-core openoffice.org-gcj openoffice.org-report-builder-bin
  openoffice.org-style-andromeda php5-suhosin portmap python-beagle python-brasero python-docky python-encutils python-evince python-gnomeapplet
  python-gtop python-mediaprofiles python-metacity python-totem-plparser seahorse-plugins smbfs speedbar totem-coherence tqsllib1c2a unixcw vlc
  xserver-xorg-video-nv
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  accountsservice acl aisleriot apg aptdaemon-data aptitude-common asterisk-core-sounds-en asterisk-modules asterisk-moh-opsound-gsm at-spi2-core
  ax25-node bluez btrfs-tools caribou caribou-antler chromium chromium-inspector colord console-setup console-setup-linux cpp-4.6 cpp-4.7 crda
  cryptsetup-bin cups-filters db-util db5.1-util dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service dconf-tools distro-info-data docutils-common docutils-doc enchant
  extlinux finger folks-common fonts-cantarell fonts-droid fonts-freefont-ttf fonts-horai-umefont fonts-lg-aboriginal fonts-liberation fonts-lyx
  fonts-opensymbol fonts-sil-gentium fonts-sil-gentium-basic fonts-sipa-arundina fonts-stix fonts-takao fonts-takao-gothic fonts-takao-mincho
  fonts-thai-tlwg fonts-tlwg-garuda fonts-tlwg-kinnari fonts-tlwg-loma fonts-tlwg-mono fonts-tlwg-norasi fonts-tlwg-purisa fonts-tlwg-sawasdee
  fonts-tlwg-typewriter fonts-tlwg-typist fonts-tlwg-typo fonts-tlwg-umpush fonts-tlwg-waree fonts-umeplus fuse g++-4.7 g++-4.7-multilib gcc-4.6
  gcc-4.6-base gcc-4.7 gcc-4.7-base gcc-4.7-multilib gcj-4.7-base gcj-4.7-jre gcj-4.7-jre-headless gcj-4.7-jre-lib gconf-service gcr
  gir1.2-accountsservice-1.0 gir1.2-atk-1.0 gir1.2-atspi-2.0 gir1.2-caribou-1.0 gir1.2-clutter-1.0 gir1.2-clutter-gst-1.0 gir1.2-cogl-1.0
  gir1.2-coglpango-1.0 gir1.2-evince-3.0 gir1.2-folks-0.6 gir1.2-freedesktop gir1.2-gck-1 gir1.2-gconf-2.0 gir1.2-gcr-3 gir1.2-gdesktopenums-3.0
  gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-gee-1.0 gir1.2-gkbd-3.0 gir1.2-glib-2.0 gir1.2-gmenu-3.0 gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-1.0 gir1.2-gnomekeyring-1.0
  gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-0.10 gir1.2-gstreamer-0.10 gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-gtkclutter-1.0 gir1.2-gtksource-3.0 gir1.2-gtop-2.0 gir1.2-gucharmap-2.90
  gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-3.0 gir1.2-json-1.0 gir1.2-mutter-3.0 gir1.2-networkmanager-1.0 gir1.2-notify-0.7 gir1.2-panelapplet-4.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0
  gir1.2-peas-1.0 gir1.2-polkit-1.0 gir1.2-rb-3.0 gir1.2-soup-2.4 gir1.2-telepathyglib-0.12 gir1.2-telepathylogger-0.2 gir1.2-totem-1.0
  gir1.2-totem-plparser-1.0 gir1.2-upowerglib-1.0 gir1.2-vte-2.90 gir1.2-webkit-3.0 gir1.2-wnck-3.0 gir1.2-xkl-1.0 git-man gjs gkbd-capplet glchess
  glib-networking glib-networking-common glib-networking-services glines gnect gnibbles gnobots2 gnome-bluetooth gnome-contacts gnome-control-center-data
  gnome-desktop3-data gnome-font-viewer gnome-icon-theme-extras gnome-icon-theme-symbolic gnome-online-accounts gnome-packagekit gnome-packagekit-data
  gnome-shell gnome-shell-common gnome-sudoku gnome-sushi gnome-themes-standard gnome-themes-standard-data gnome-user-share gnome-video-effects gnomine
  gnotravex gnotski gnuplot gnuplot-nox grilo-plugins-0.1 groff growisofs gsettings-desktop-schemas gstreamer0.10-gconf gtali guile-2.0-libs gvfs-common
  gvfs-daemons gvfs-libs hardening-includes hwdata iagno ienglish-common imagemagick-common ioquake3 ioquake3-server iputils-tracepath ipxe-qemu iw
  keyutils kmod krb5-locales lib32itm1 lib32quadmath0 lib32tinfo-dev lib32tinfo5 libaacplus2 libaacs0 libabiword-2.9 libaccountsservice0 libamd2.2.0
  libapache-pom-java libapol4 libapt-inst1.5 libapt-pkg4.12 libaqbanking-plugins-libgwenhywfar60 libaqbanking34 libaqbanking34-plugins libaqhbci20
  libaqofxconnect7 libarchive12 libasprintf0c2 libassuan0 libatk-adaptor libatk-adaptor-data libatk-bridge2.0-0 libatkmm-1.6-1 libatkmm-1.6-dev
  libatspi2.0-0 libaudiofile1 libavahi-ui-gtk3-0 libavcodec53 libavcodec54 libavformat53 libavformat54 libavutil51 libbabl-0.1-0 libbind9-80 libbison-dev
  libblas3 libbluray1 libboost-iostreams1.49.0 libboost-program-options1.49.0 libboost-python1.49.0 libboost-serialization1.49.0 libboost-thread1.49.0
  libbrasero-media3-1 libcairo-gobject2 libcairo-script-interpreter2 libcamel-1.2-33 libcanberra-dev libcanberra-gtk3-0 libcanberra-gtk3-module
  libcanberra-pulse libcapi20-3 libcaribou-common libcaribou-gtk-module libcaribou-gtk3-module libcaribou0 libccrtp0 libcdio-cdda1 libcdio-paranoia1
  libcdio13 libcfg4 libchamplain-0.12-0 libchamplain-gtk-0.12-0 libcheese-gtk21 libcheese3 libclass-factory-util-perl libclass-isa-perl libclass-load-perl
  libclass-load-xs-perl libclutter-1.0-common libclutter-gst-1.0-0 libclutter-gtk-1.0-0 libclutter-imcontext-0.1-0 libclutter-imcontext-0.1-bin
  libcluttergesture-0.0.2-0 libcmis-0.2-0 libcogl-common libcogl-pango0 libcogl9 libcolord1 libcommons-parent-java libconfdb4 libcoroipcc4 libcoroipcs4
  libcpg4 libcryptsetup4 libcrystalhd3 libcupsfilters1 libcw3 libdata-alias-perl libdatetime-format-builder-perl libdatetime-format-iso8601-perl
  libdb-java libdb5.1 libdb5.1-dev libdb5.1-java libdb5.1-java-jni libdbus-c++-1-0 libdbus-glib1.0-cil libdbus1.0-cil libdconf0 libdee-1.0-4
  libdevel-partialdump-perl libdevhelp-3-0 libdevmapper-event1.02.1 libdistro-info-perl libdmapsharing-3.0-2 libdns88 libdotconf1.0 libdvbpsi7
  libebackend-1.2-2 libebml3 libebook-1.2-13 libecal-1.2-11 libecore1 libedata-book-1.2-13 libedata-cal-1.2-15 libedataserver-1.2-16
  libedataserverui-3.0-1 libeina1 libemail-valid-perl libencode-locale-perl libepc-1.0-3 libepc-ui-1.0-3 libept1.4.12 libescpr1 libev4
  libeval-closure-perl libevdocument3-4 libevent-2.0-5 libevent-perl libevs4 libevview3-3 libexiv2-12 libexosip2-7 libexporter-lite-perl
  libexttextcat-data libexttextcat0 libfakechroot libfarstream-0.1-0 libfdk-aac0 libfdt1 libfile-basedir-perl libfile-desktopentry-perl
  libfile-fcntllock-perl libfile-listing-perl libfile-mimeinfo-perl libfltk-images1.3 libfltk1.3 libfolks-eds25 libfolks-telepathy25 libfolks25
  libfont-afm-perl libgail-3-0 libgcj13 libgcj13-awt libgck-1-0 libgconf-2-4 libgconf2-doc libgcr-3-1 libgcr-3-common libgd2-xpm libgdata13
  libgdata2.1-cil libgdict-common libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgegl-0.2-0 libgeocode-glib0 libgettextpo0 libgexiv2-1
  libgirepository-1.0-1 libgjs0b libgkeyfile1.0-cil libgladeui-2-0 libgladeui-common libglapi-mesa libglew1.7 libglib2.0-bin libgmime-2.6-0
  libgmime2.6-cil libgmp10 libgnome-bluetooth10 libgnome-desktop-3-2 libgnome-keyring-common libgnome-media-profiles-3.0-0 libgnome-menu-3-0 libgnomekbd7
  libgnutls-openssl27 libgnutlsxx27 libgoa-1.0-0 libgoa-1.0-common libgphoto2-l10n libgraphite2-2.0.0 libgrilo-0.1-0 libgs9 libgs9-common libgssdp-1.0-3
  libgstreamer-plugins-bad0.10-0 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgtk-3-dev libgtk-3-doc libgtk-sharp-beans-cil libgtk-vnc-2.0-0
  libgtkhtml-4.0-0 libgtkhtml-4.0-common libgtkhtml-editor-4.0-0 libgtkmm-3.0-1 libgtksourceview-3.0-0 libgtksourceview-3.0-common libgucharmap-2-90-7
  libgudev1.0-cil libgupnp-1.0-4 libgupnp-av-1.0-2 libgupnp-igd-1.0-4 libgusb2 libgvnc-1.0-0 libgweather-3-0 libgwenhywfar-data libgwenhywfar60 libgxps2
  libhcrypto4-heimdal libheimbase1-heimdal libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl
  libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libhunspell-1.3-0 libicu48 libimobiledevice2 libio-aio-perl libisc84 libisccc80 libisccfg82 libiscsi1
  libiso9660-8 libisoburn1 libitm1 libjavascriptcoregtk-1.0-0 libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 libjbig0 libjs-sphinxdoc libjs-underscore libjson0 libjte1
  libkadm5clnt-mit8 libkadm5srv-mit8 libkarma0 libkdb5-6 libkmod2 libkpathsea6 liblapack3 liblavfile-2.0-0 liblavjpeg-2.0-0 liblavplay-2.0-0 liblcms2-2
  liblensfun-data liblensfun0 liblinear-tools liblinear1 liblinphone4 liblockfile-bin liblogsys4 liblvm2app2.2 liblwp-mediatypes-perl
  liblwp-protocol-https-perl liblwres80 liblzma5 libmaa3 libmagick++5 libmagickcore5 libmagickcore5-extra libmagickwand5 libmath-bigint-perl
  libmath-round-perl libmatroska5 libmediastreamer1 libmhash2 libminiupnpc5 libmission-control-plugins0 libmjpegutils-2.0-0 libmodule-implementation-perl
  libmodule-runtime-perl libmono-2.0-1 libmono-2.0-dev libmono-accessibility4.0-cil libmono-cairo4.0-cil libmono-codecontracts4.0-cil
  libmono-compilerservices-symbolwriter4.0-cil libmono-corlib4.0-cil libmono-csharp4.0-cil libmono-custommarshalers4.0-cil libmono-data-tds4.0-cil
  libmono-debugger-soft2.0-cil libmono-debugger-soft4.0-cil libmono-http4.0-cil libmono-i18n-cjk4.0-cil libmono-i18n-mideast4.0-cil
  libmono-i18n-other4.0-cil libmono-i18n-rare4.0-cil libmono-i18n-west4.0-cil libmono-i18n4.0-all libmono-i18n4.0-cil libmono-ldap4.0-cil
  libmono-management4.0-cil libmono-messaging-rabbitmq4.0-cil libmono-messaging4.0-cil libmono-microsoft-build-engine4.0-cil
  libmono-microsoft-build-framework4.0-cil libmono-microsoft-build-tasks-v4.0-4.0-cil libmono-microsoft-build-utilities-v4.0-4.0-cil
  libmono-microsoft-csharp4.0-cil libmono-microsoft-visualc10.0-cil libmono-microsoft-web-infrastructure1.0-cil libmono-npgsql4.0-cil
  libmono-opensystem-c4.0-cil libmono-oracle4.0-cil libmono-peapi4.0-cil libmono-posix4.0-cil libmono-rabbitmq4.0-cil libmono-relaxng4.0-cil
  libmono-security4.0-cil libmono-sharpzip4.84-cil libmono-simd4.0-cil libmono-sqlite4.0-cil libmono-system-componentmodel-composition4.0-cil
  libmono-system-componentmodel-dataannotations4.0-cil libmono-system-configuration-install4.0-cil libmono-system-configuration4.0-cil
  libmono-system-core4.0-cil libmono-system-data-datasetextensions4.0-cil libmono-system-data-linq4.0-cil libmono-system-data-services-client4.0-cil
  libmono-system-data-services4.0-cil libmono-system-data4.0-cil libmono-system-design4.0-cil libmono-system-drawing-design4.0-cil
  libmono-system-drawing4.0-cil libmono-system-dynamic4.0-cil libmono-system-enterpriseservices4.0-cil libmono-system-identitymodel-selectors4.0-cil
  libmono-system-identitymodel4.0-cil libmono-system-ldap4.0-cil libmono-system-management4.0-cil libmono-system-messaging4.0-cil
  libmono-system-net4.0-cil libmono-system-numerics4.0-cil libmono-system-runtime-caching4.0-cil libmono-system-runtime-durableinstancing4.0-cil
  libmono-system-runtime-serialization-formatters-soap4.0-cil libmono-system-runtime-serialization4.0-cil libmono-system-runtime4.0-cil
  libmono-system-security4.0-cil libmono-system-servicemodel-discovery4.0-cil libmono-system-servicemodel-routing4.0-cil
  libmono-system-servicemodel-web4.0-cil libmono-system-servicemodel4.0-cil libmono-system-serviceprocess4.0-cil libmono-system-transactions4.0-cil
  libmono-system-web-abstractions4.0-cil libmono-system-web-applicationservices4.0-cil libmono-system-web-dynamicdata4.0-cil
  libmono-system-web-extensions-design4.0-cil libmono-system-web-extensions4.0-cil libmono-system-web-routing4.0-cil libmono-system-web-services4.0-cil
  libmono-system-web4.0-cil libmono-system-windows-forms-datavisualization4.0-cil libmono-system-windows-forms4.0-cil libmono-system-xaml4.0-cil
  libmono-system-xml-linq4.0-cil libmono-system-xml4.0-cil libmono-system4.0-cil libmono-tasklets4.0-cil libmono-web4.0-cil libmono-webbrowser2.0-cil
  libmono-webbrowser4.0-cil libmono-webmatrix-data4.0-cil libmono-windowsbase4.0-cil libmount1 libmozjs10d libmozjs17d libmozjs185-1.0 libmpeg2encpp-2.0-0
  libmplex2-2.0-0 libmtdev1 libmtp-common libmtp-runtime libmtp9 libmupen64plus2 libmusicbrainz-discid-perl libmusicbrainz5-0 libmutter0 libmx-1.0-2
  libmx-bin libmx-common libmysqlclient18 libnatpmp1 libnautilus-extension1a libnet-domain-tld-perl libnet-http-perl libnet-ip-minimal-perl libnetcf1
  libnetfilter-conntrack3 libnettle4 libnewtonsoft-json4.5-cil libnice10 libnl-3-200 libnl-genl-3-200 libnl-route-3-200 libnm-glib4 libnm-gtk-common
  libnm-gtk0 libnm-util2 libnotify4 libnspr4 libnss-winbind libnss3 libnuma1 libnunit2.6-cil liboauth0 libodbc1 liboobs-1-5 libopal3.10.4 libopenal-data
  libopus0 libosip2-7 libp11-2 libp11-kit-dev libp11-kit0 libpackage-stash-xs-perl libpackagekit-glib2-14 libpam-cap libpam-modules-bin libpam-winbind
  libpanel-applet-4-0 libparams-classify-perl libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libpeas-1.0-0 libpeas-common libperl5.14 libpipeline1 libpload4 libpodofo0.9.0
  libpoe-component-resolver-perl libpoppler-glib8 libpoppler19 libportsmf0 libpostproc52 libprocps0 libpst4 libpt2.10.4 libptexenc1 libpython2.7
  libqt4-declarative libqtassistantclient4 libqtdbus4 libqtwebkit4 libquadmath0 libquicktime2 libquorum4 libquvi-scripts libquvi7 libraptor2-0 librasqal3
  libraw5 libregexp-reggrp-perl libreoffice libreoffice-base libreoffice-base-core libreoffice-calc libreoffice-common libreoffice-core libreoffice-draw
  libreoffice-emailmerge libreoffice-evolution libreoffice-filter-binfilter libreoffice-filter-mobiledev libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-gtk
  libreoffice-help-en-us libreoffice-impress libreoffice-java-common libreoffice-math libreoffice-officebean libreoffice-report-builder-bin
  libreoffice-style-galaxy libreoffice-style-tango libreoffice-writer libresid-builder0c2a librest-0.7-0 librest-extras-0.7-0 librhythmbox-core6 librpm3
  librpmbuild3 librpmio3 librpmsign1 libruby1.9.1 libsaamf3 libsackpt3 libsaclm3 libsaevt3 libsalck3 libsam4 libsamsg4 libsane-common
  libsane-extras-common libsatmr3 libsbsms10 libseed-gtk3-0 libsidplay2 libsigsegv2 libsocialweb-client2 libsocialweb-common libsocialweb-service
  libsocialweb0 libsocket-getaddrinfo-perl libsocket-perl libsonic0 libsoundtouch0 libsox2 libspeechd2 libspice-client-glib-2.0-1
  libspice-client-gtk-2.0-1 libspice-server1 libssl-doc libssl1.0.0 libstdc++6-4.7-dev libsvm-tools libswitch-perl libswscale2 libsystemd-daemon0
  libsystemd-login0 libtagc0 libtelepathy-farstream2 libtelepathy-logger2 libtest-warn-perl libtinfo-dev libtinfo5 libtirpc1 libtokyocabinet9 libtotem-pg4
  libtotem0 libtqsllib1 libtracker-sparql-0.14-0 libtree-dagnode-perl libts-dev libucommon5 libumfpack5.4.0 libunique-3.0-0 libupnp6 libusbredirhost1
  libusbredirparser0 libv4lconvert0 libverto-libev1 libverto1 libvisio-0.0-0 libvlccore5 libvo-aacenc0 libvo-amrwbenc0 libvorbisidec1 libvotequorum4
  libvpx1 libvte-2.90-9 libvte-2.90-common libwacom-common libwacom2 libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 libwebkitgtk-1.0-common libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 libwebkitgtk-3.0-common
  libwebp2 libwebrtc-audio-processing-0 libwildmidi-config libwireshark-data libwireshark2 libwiretap2 libwnck-3-0 libwnck-3-common libwpd-0.9-9
  libwpg-0.2-2 libwps-0.2-2 libwsutil2 libwv-1.2-4 libwww-robotrules-perl libx11-doc libx11-protocol-perl libx264-123 libx264-124 libx264-130 libx264-132
  libxalan2-java libxcb-composite0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-shape0 libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-util0 libxen-4.1 libxml-commons-external-java
  libxml-commons-resolver1.1-java libxml-sax-base-perl libxmlrpc-c++4 libxmlrpc-core-c3 libxz-java libyajl2 libyaml-0-2 libyaml-perl libyelp0 libzrtpcpp2
  libzvbi-common libzvbi0 lightsoff linphone-nogtk linux-headers-3.2.0-4-amd64 linux-headers-3.2.0-4-common linux-headers-amd64 linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64
  linux-image-amd64 linux-kbuild-3.2 live-boot-doc live-config-doc live-manual-html mahjongg memtest86+ minissdpd mono-4.0-gac mono-dmcs mscompress
  multiarch-support mupen64plus-audio-all mupen64plus-audio-sdl mupen64plus-data mupen64plus-input-all mupen64plus-input-sdl mupen64plus-rsp-all
  mupen64plus-rsp-hle mupen64plus-rsp-z64 mupen64plus-ui-console mupen64plus-video-all mupen64plus-video-arachnoid mupen64plus-video-glide64
  mupen64plus-video-rice mupen64plus-video-z64 mutter-common mysql-client-5.5 mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5 mythes-en-us openarena-081-maps
  openarena-081-misc openarena-081-players openarena-081-players-mature openarena-081-textures openarena-085-data openarena-088-data packagekit
  packagekit-backend-aptcc packagekit-tools planner-data planner-doc poppler-data printer-driver-all printer-driver-c2050 printer-driver-c2esp
  printer-driver-cjet printer-driver-escpr printer-driver-foo2zjs printer-driver-gutenprint printer-driver-hpcups printer-driver-hpijs
  printer-driver-m2300w printer-driver-min12xxw printer-driver-pnm2ppa printer-driver-postscript-hp printer-driver-ptouch printer-driver-pxljr
  printer-driver-sag-gdi printer-driver-splix psutils python-aptdaemon.gtk3widgets python-aptdaemon.gtkwidgets python-bzrlib python-dbus-dev
  python-debianbts python-defer python-dnspython python-fpconst python-gi python-gi-cairo python-gi-dev python-gobject-2 python-gobject-2-dev
  python-keyring python-launchpadlib python-lazr.restfulclient python-lazr.uri python-liblarch python-liblarch-gtk python-magic python-oauth
  python-packagekit python-pyatspi2 python-pyparsing python-repoze.lru python-routes python-setools python-simplejson python-soappy python-speechd
  python-spice-client-gtk python-wadllib python-webob python-zeitgeist python2.7 python2.7-dev python2.7-minimal qdbus quadrapassel remmina-common
  rhythmbox-data rpcbind rtkit ruby ruby1.9.1 shotwell-common smartdimmer software-properties-common sound-theme-freedesktop speech-dispatcher
  sphinx-common sphinx-doc swell-foop syslinux-themes-debian syslinux-themes-debian-wheezy tdb-tools telepathy-haze telepathy-logger telepathy-rakia
  tex-gyre ttf-marvosym wireless-regdb xbrlapi xorg-sgml-doctools xorriso xserver-xorg-input-mouse xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse xulrunner-17.0 yelp-xsl
  zeitgeist-core zenity-common
The following packages have been kept back:
  acroread-debian-files db4.8-util hibernate ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk libboost-dev libboost-serialization-dev opensc wine
The following packages will be upgraded:
  abcde abiword abiword-common abiword-plugin-grammar abiword-plugin-mathview acpi acpi-fakekey acpi-support acpi-support-base acpid acroread-data
  acroread-dictionary-en acroread-l10n-en adduser alacarte alsa-base alsa-utils amb-plugins anacron analog ant ant-optional apache2 apache2-doc
  apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils apache2.2-bin apache2.2-common app-install-data apt apt-file apt-utils apt-xapian-index aptdaemon aptitude
  aqbanking-tools aspell aspell-en asterisk asterisk-config asterisk-core-sounds-en-gsm asterisk-doc asterisk-voicemail astyle at audacity audacity-data
  augeas-lenses augeas-tools autoconf autoconf-doc automake automake1.9 autopoint autotools-dev avahi-autoipd avahi-daemon avidemux avidemux-common
  avidemux-plugins aview ax25-tools banshee baobab base-files base-passwd bash bash-completion bc bind9-doc bind9-host bind9utils binfmt-support binutils
  bison bluez-cups bogofilter bogofilter-bdb bogofilter-common brasero brasero-common bridge-utils browser-plugin-gnash bsd-mailx bsdmainutils bsdutils
  busybox buzztard buzztard-data bwidget bzip2 bzr bzrtools ca-certificates calibre calibre-bin ccache cd-discid cdebootstrap cdparanoia cdrdao
  checkpolicy cheese cheese-common chromium-browser chromium-browser-inspector cifs-utils cl-asdf cli-common clisp comerr-dev common-lisp-controller
  console-common console-data console-tools consolekit coreutils cowbuilder cowdancer cpio cpp cpp-4.4 cpufrequtils cracklib-runtime crawl-common
  crawl-tiles cron cryptsetup cups cups-bsd cups-client cups-common cups-driver-gutenprint cups-pk-helper cups-ppdc cupsddk curl curlftpfs cvs cw dash
  dasher dasher-data dbus dbus-x11 dc dcraw dctrl-tools debconf debconf-i18n debhelper debian-archive-keyring debian-faq debian-keyring debianutils debirf
  debootstrap desktop-base desktop-file-utils devhelp devhelp-common devscripts dialog dict dictionaries-common diffstat diffutils djtools dkms dmidecode
  dmsetup dnsmasq-base dnsutils doc-debian docbook docbook-dsssl docbook-to-man docbook-utils docbook-xml docbook-xsl docbook-xsl-doc-html docky dosemu
  dosfstools dpatch dpkg dpkg-dev dput dvd+rw-tools dvi2ps dynagen dynamips e2fslibs e2fsprogs ebtables ed eject ekiga emacs23-bin-common emacs23-common
  emacs23-nox emacsen-common emdebian-archive-keyring empathy empathy-common eog epiphany-browser epiphany-browser-data epiphany-extensions esound-common
  espeak espeak-data ethtool evince evince-common evolution evolution-common evolution-data-server evolution-data-server-common evolution-exchange
  evolution-plugins evolution-webcal exif exiftags exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light exiv2 f-spot fakechroot fakeroot fancontrol fceu
  fcrackzip fdupes feynmf file file-roller finch findutils firmware-iwlwifi firmware-linux-free firmware-linux-nonfree flac flashrom fldigi flex
  fontconfig fontconfig-config foo2zjs foomatic-db foomatic-db-engine foomatic-db-gutenprint foomatic-filters fping freedesktop-sound-theme freeglut3
  freetds-common ftp fuse-utils g++ g++-4.4 g++-4.4-multilib g++-multilib gawk gcalctool gcc gcc-4.4 gcc-4.4-base gcc-4.4-doc gcc-4.4-multilib
  gcc-doc-base gcc-multilib gcj-jre gcj-jre-headless gconf-defaults-service gconf-editor gconf2 gconf2-common gddrescue gdebi gdebi-core gedit
  gedit-common gedit-plugins genisoimage geoclue geoclue-hostip geoclue-localnet geoclue-manual geoclue-yahoo geoip-database gettext gettext-base
  ghostscript ghostscript-cups gimp gimp-data git git-buildpackage git-core git-svn gitk gksu glade gnash gnash-common gnash-opengl
  gnome-accessibility-themes gnome-applets-data gnome-backgrounds gnome-cards-data gnome-common gnome-control-center gnome-control-center-dev
  gnome-desktop-data gnome-dictionary gnome-disk-utility gnome-do gnome-do-plugins gnome-doc-utils gnome-games gnome-games-data gnome-games-extra-data
  gnome-icon-theme gnome-js-common gnome-keyring gnome-mag gnome-media gnome-menus gnome-nettool gnome-orca gnome-panel-data gnome-pkg-tools
  gnome-power-manager gnome-rdp gnome-screensaver gnome-screenshot gnome-search-tool gnome-session gnome-session-bin gnome-session-canberra
  gnome-session-common gnome-settings-daemon gnome-settings-daemon-dev gnome-system-log gnome-system-monitor gnome-system-tools gnome-terminal
  gnome-terminal-data gnome-user-guide gnomint gnu-fdisk gnucash-docs gnuchess gnumeric gnumeric-common gnupg gnupg-agent gocr google-talkplugin gparted
  gpgv gpredict gpscorrelate grep groff-base grub-common grub-legacy gsfonts-x11 gsmartcontrol gstreamer0.10-alsa gstreamer0.10-buzztard
  gstreamer0.10-buzztard-doc gstreamer0.10-doc gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg-dbg gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-gnonlin
  gstreamer0.10-gnonlin-dbg gstreamer0.10-gnonlin-doc gstreamer0.10-nice gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-dbg
  gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-doc gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-base-apps gstreamer0.10-plugins-base-dbg gstreamer0.10-plugins-base-doc
  gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-good-dbg gstreamer0.10-plugins-good-doc gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-dbg
  gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-doc gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio gstreamer0.10-tools gstreamer0.10-x gtg gthumb gthumb-data gtk2-engines gtk2-engines-pixbuf
  gucharmap guile-1.6 guile-1.6-libs guile-1.8-libs gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-bin gzip hal hamster-applet hardinfo hddtemp hdparm hfsprogs hostname hp-ppd
  hpijs hplip hplip-cups hplip-data htmldoc htmldoc-common iamerican ibritish iceweasel ifupdown ijsgutenprint imagemagick imagemagick-doc info
  initramfs-tools initscripts inkscape insserv install-info installation-report intltool iotop iproute ipsec-tools iptables iptraf iputils-ping
  ircd-hybrid irssi isc-dhcp-client isc-dhcp-common isc-dhcp-server iscsitarget-dkms iso-codes ispell jack jadetex java-common jigdo-file keyanalyze
  keyboard-configuration keychain klibc-utils kpartx krb5-admin-server krb5-auth-dialog krb5-config krb5-doc krb5-kdc krb5-kdc-ldap krb5-multidev
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  python-pysqlite2 python-pyvorbis python-qt4 python-rdflib python-renderpm python-reportbug python-reportlab python-reportlab-accel python-roman
  python-rpm python-rsvg python-selinux python-semanage python-sepolgen python-serial python-sip python-software-properties python-sphinx python-sqlite
  python-sqlitecachec python-support python-tagpy python-twisted-bin python-twisted-conch python-twisted-core python-twisted-web python-uno
  python-utidylib python-vte python-webkit python-wnck python-xapian python-xdg python-zope.interface python2.6 python2.6-dev python2.6-minimal
  qemu-keymaps qemu-kvm qemu-system qemu-user-static qemu-utils qt4-qtconfig quagga quagga-doc quilt radeontool rdesktop readline-common realpath recode
  remmina reportbug resolvconf rhythmbox rhythmbox-plugins rinse ripit rpm rpm-common rpm2cpio rsync rsyslog samba samba-common samba-common-bin samba-doc
  sane-utils scons screen seabios seahorse sed selinux-policy-default sensible-utils sensors-applet setools sflphone-daemon sflphone-data sflphone-gnome
  sgml-base sgml-data shared-mime-info sharutils shorewall-core shorewall6 shotwell siege signing-party simple-scan slapd smartmontools smbclient smistrip
  snd snd-gtk-pulse snmp software-center software-properties-gtk sound-juicer soundmodem sox sp spidermonkey-bin squashfs-tools ssh-krb5 sshfs ssl-cert
  strace strongswan strongswan-ikev1 strongswan-ikev2 strongswan-starter subversion sudo svn-buildpackage swat synaptic synergy syslinux syslinux-common
  system-config-printer system-config-printer-udev system-tools-backends system-tools-backends-dev sysv-rc sysvinit sysvinit-utils tar tasksel
  tasksel-data tcl tcl8.4 tcl8.5 tcpd tcpdump telepathy-gabble telepathy-mission-control-5 telepathy-salut telepathy-sofiasip tex-common texinfo
  texlive-base texlive-binaries texlive-common texlive-doc-base texlive-extra-utils texlive-font-utils texlive-fonts-recommended
  texlive-fonts-recommended-doc texlive-generic-recommended texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-base-doc texlive-latex-recommended
  texlive-latex-recommended-doc texlive-luatex texlive-metapost texlive-metapost-doc texlive-pstricks texlive-pstricks-doc texlive-xetex tidy time tinymce
  tipa tk tk8.4 tk8.5 tofrodos tomboy toshset totem totem-common totem-mozilla totem-plugins traceroute transfig transmission-cli transmission-common
  transmission-gtk trustedqsl tsconf ttf-ancient-fonts ttf-dejavu ttf-dejavu-core ttf-dejavu-extra ttf-freefont ttf-lg-aboriginal ttf-liberation ttf-lyx
  ttf-opensymbol ttf-sil-gentium ttf-sil-gentium-basic ttf-takao ttf-takao-gothic ttf-takao-mincho ttf-thai-arundina ttf-thai-tlwg ttf-umefont ttf-umeplus
  ttf-unifont twm twolame tzdata ucf udev udisks ufraw-batch unattended-upgrades unetbootin unetbootin-translations unifont unixodbc uno-libs3 unp unrar
  unzip update-inetd update-manager-core update-manager-gnome update-notifier update-notifier-common upower ure usbmuxd usbutils util-linux vde2 vflib3
  vgabios vim-common vim-tiny vino virt-manager virt-viewer virtinst vlc-data vlc-nox vlc-plugin-notify vlc-plugin-pulse vpnc vzctl w3m wamerican wdiff
  wget whiptail whois winbind wireless-tools wireshark wireshark-common wordnet wordnet-base wordnet-gui wpasupplicant wvdial wwwconfig-common x11-apps
  x11-common x11-session-utils x11-utils x11-xfs-utils x11-xkb-utils x11-xserver-utils x11proto-composite-dev x11proto-core-dev x11proto-damage-dev
  x11proto-dri2-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-fonts-dev x11proto-gl-dev x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-print-dev x11proto-randr-dev
  x11proto-render-dev x11proto-resource-dev x11proto-video-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xf86dri-dev x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev xauth
  xbase-clients xbitmaps xca xclip xdemorse xdg-user-dirs xdg-user-dirs-gtk xdg-utils xen-tools xen-utils-common xenstore-utils xfonts-100dpi
  xfonts-100dpi-transcoded xfonts-75dpi xfonts-75dpi-transcoded xfonts-a12k12 xfonts-ayu xfonts-baekmuk xfonts-base xfonts-bitmap-mule
  xfonts-biznet-100dpi xfonts-biznet-75dpi xfonts-biznet-base xfonts-cyrillic xfonts-efont-unicode xfonts-efont-unicode-ib xfonts-encodings
  xfonts-jisx0213 xfonts-kaname xfonts-kapl xfonts-mathml xfonts-mona xfonts-naga10 xfonts-scalable xfonts-terminus xfonts-terminus-dos
  xfonts-terminus-oblique xfonts-thai xfonts-thai-etl xfonts-thai-manop xfonts-thai-nectec xfonts-thai-poonlap xfonts-thai-vor xfonts-tipa xfonts-unifont
  xfonts-utils xfonts-wqy xindy xindy-rules xinit xkb-data xml-core xorg xorg-docs-core xoscope xsane xsane-common xserver-common xserver-xephyr
  xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-dev xserver-xorg-input-all xserver-xorg-input-evdev xserver-xorg-input-synaptics xserver-xorg-input-wacom
  xserver-xorg-video-apm xserver-xorg-video-ark xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-chips xserver-xorg-video-cirrus xserver-xorg-video-fbdev
  xserver-xorg-video-i128 xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg-video-mach64 xserver-xorg-video-mga xserver-xorg-video-neomagic
  xserver-xorg-video-openchrome xserver-xorg-video-r128 xserver-xorg-video-radeon xserver-xorg-video-rendition xserver-xorg-video-s3
  xserver-xorg-video-s3virge xserver-xorg-video-savage xserver-xorg-video-siliconmotion xserver-xorg-video-sis xserver-xorg-video-sisusb
  xserver-xorg-video-tdfx xserver-xorg-video-trident xserver-xorg-video-tseng xserver-xorg-video-vesa xserver-xorg-video-vmware xserver-xorg-video-voodoo
  xsltproc xterm xtightvncviewer xtrans-dev xutils-dev xz-utils yelp yum zenity zip zlib1g zlib1g-dev
2160 upgraded, 944 newly installed, 133 to remove and 9 not upgraded.
Need to get 90.5 MB/2,928 MB of archives.
After this operation, 1,287 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? 

Or, "Why 2014 will NOT be the year of Linux in the desktop". So, it happens that my mum (66 yo) has been a Debian user for over a year now. With highs and lows, she manages to do what she needs; sometimes I need to intervene. Today I thought I could send her a quick email explaining how to download using BitTorrent, because of reasons. So, as I was writing, I realised that in many torrent sites, you only get a magnet link these days. No problem! Click on the magnet link, at it should work automagically. Then I remembered: it works on my computer, because I've spent a couple of hours some time ago researching how to make FireFox work with magnet links, creating a custom script, etc. I hoped that by now this must have been solved, at least in Debian unstable. Wrong again. I created a new user in my computer, launched IceWeasel/FireFox and boom: I get a dialog asking me to select a program, not from a list of desktop applications, taken from one of the gazillion sources where applications are defined, but just from any place on the file system! (At least, now you don't need to go tweaking with the hidden FireFox configuration editor). I was very angry at the brainiac at Mozilla who thought it was a great idea to ignore the host system and do their own MIMEtype handling. And then, tried Chromium to see what would happen... And I get first a scary message telling me that it is going to use the super-obscure xdg-open program to open my link, and that it could harm my computer! It was followed by another very helpful dialog telling me something like:

Unable to detect the URI-scheme of "magnet:?xt=urn:btih:diePh6iengei4quaep4shai8ahshahnae9 oolahtetheir2bohmu1eelaChui1ohdahruegh4wief6PusahDae4ho oshahjoogai7bae9shuvei9shufeX4boog8neichi3OoDee5ei9Uori c6aingairepon9gok8Mee7uRahphah4EucoopheiYin4xe4lahn0goh"

Then the real fun started... I starting looking around to understand how this is supposed to work, I wanted to provide a patch! So, it turns out that if you add some values to GConf this should work. So, try to find where would that be. Read about GConf schemas, default and mandatory values, and their 10 possible locations. Find that Azureus provides an schema, use that to create one for Transmission. Then find that in fact, Transmission was providing defaults, which are not the same but work the same, and that they had an error there: yes, problem found! (#741069) No! It turns out that the Gnome desktop does not use that any more, and now they scan the .desktop (who knows in which of the 100 directory tress where .destop files are present) files for MIME handlers, and the transmission-gtk.desktop file had that correctly. So why does it not work? Well, it turns out that if I used gvfs-open instead of xdg-open, it did work! The thing is, I am running XFCE here, which is GTK based, but it is not Gnome: instead of gvfs-open, I was getting exo-open, which is it's brain-dead cousin, and can't do anything but files, email and web. It is fecking 2014, and we still don't have a sensible, unified way to select preferred applications. We still have incompatible, duplicated, incomplete, competing implementations. We have FreeDesktop doing one thing to try and unify criteria, which is then ignored or mis-implemented up and down by some desktops and applications. Some days I get really angry at the Free Software world. PS: I guess I will tell mum to copy&paste the links from the browser to the torrent client, but not today. I have already lost 4 hours of sleep on this.

Problem description: One of my customers had a problem with their Selenium tests in the Jenkins continuous integration system. While Perl s Test::WebDriver still worked just fine the Selenium tests using Ruby s selenium-webdriver suddenly reported failures. The problem was caused by Debian wheezy s upgrade of the Iceweasel web browser. Debian originally shipped Iceweasel version 17.0.10esr-1~deb7u1 in wheezy, but during a security-update version 24.3.0esr-1~deb7u1 was brought in through the wheezy-security channel. Because the selenium tests are used in an automated fashion in a quite large and long-running build pipeline we immediately rolled back to Iceweasel version 17.0.10esr-1~deb7u1 so everything can continue as expected. Of course we wanted to get the new Iceweasel version up and running, but we didn t want to break the existing workflow while working on it. This is where on-demand slave selection through labels comes in. Basics: As soon as you re using Jenkins slaves you can instruct Jenkins to run a specific project on a particular (slave) node. By attaching labels to your slaves you can also use a label instead of a specific node name, providing more flexibility and scalability (to e.g. avoid problems if a specific node is down or you want to scale to more systems). Then Jenkins decides which of the nodes providing the according label should be considered for job execution. In the following screenshot a job uses the selenium label to restrict its execution to the slaves providing selenium and currently there are two nodes available providing this label: TIP 1: Visiting $JENKINS_SERVER/label/$label/ provides a list of slaves that provide that given $label (as well as list of projects that use $label in their configuration), like:

TIP 2: Execute the following script on $JENKINS_SERVER/script to get a list of available labels of your Jenkins system:

import hudson.model.*
labels = Hudson.instance.getLabels()
labels.each  label -> println label.name  

Solution: In the according customer setup we re using the swarm plugin (with automated Debian deployment through Grml s netscript boot option, grml-debootstrap + Puppet) to automatically connect our Jenkins slaves to Jenkins master without any manual intervention. The swarm plugin allows you to define the labels through the -labels command line option. By using the NodeLabel Parameter plugin we can configure additional parameters in Jenkins jobs: node and label . The label parameter allows us to execute the jobs on the nodes providing the requested label: This is what we can use to gradually upgrade from the old Iceweasel version to the new one by keeping a given set of slaves at the old Iceweasel version while we re upgrading other nodes to the new Iceweasel version (same for the selenium-server version which we want to also control). We can include the version number of the Iceweasel and selenium-server packages inside the labels we announce through the swarm slaves, with something like:

if [ -r /etc/init.d/selenium-server ] ; then
  FLAGS="selenium"
  ICEWEASEL_VERSION="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='$ Version ' iceweasel)"
  if [ -n "$ICEWEASEL_VERSION" ] ; then
    ICEWEASEL_FLAG="iceweasel-$ ICEWEASEL_VERSION%%.* "
    EXTRA_FLAGS="$EXTRA_FLAGS $ICEWEASEL_FLAG"
  fi
  SELENIUM_VERSION="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='$ Version ' selenium-server)"
  if [ -n "$SELENIUM_VERSION" ] ; then
    SELENIUM_FLAG="selenium-$ SELENIUM_VERSION%-* "
    EXTRA_FLAGS="$EXTRA_FLAGS $SELENIUM_FLAG"
  fi
fi

Then by using -labels $FLAGS EXTRA_FLAGS in the swarm invocation script we end up with labels like selenium iceweasel-24 selenium-2.40.0 for the slaves providing the Iceweasel v24 and selenium v2.40.0 Debian packages and selenium iceweasel-17 selenium-2.40.0 for the slaves providing Iceweasel v17 and selenium v2.40.0. This is perfect for our needs, because instead of using the selenium label (which is still there) we can configure the selenium jobs that should continue to work as usual to default to the slaves with the iceweasel-17 label now. The development related jobs though can use label iceweasel-24 and fail as often as needed without interrupting the build pipeline used for production. To illustrate this here we have slave selenium-client2 providing Iceweasel v17 with selenium-server v2.40. When triggering the production selenium job it will get executed on selenium-client2, because that s the slave providing the requested labels: Whereas the development selenium job can point to the slaves providing Iceweasel v24, so it will be executed on slave selenium-client1 here: This setup allowed us to work on the selenium Ruby tests while not conflicting with any production build pipeline. By the time I m writing about this setup we ve already finished the migration to support Iceweasel v24 and the infrastructure is ready for further Iceweasel and selenium-server upgrades.

So it may sound normal to receive compressed response for CSS/JS file from Apache2 but what I faced is completely different behavior, here I saw not just body of response but also header are getting compressed and send to browser and browser was unable to interpret the response there by leading page rendered without CSS and JS. That was long story short, so let me explain in detail the case and what I found out. I have hosted SILPA on my VPS using uWSGI. I had used till date using libapache2-mod-proxy-uwsgi plugin for which uWSGI should be using network socket and in Apache2 config I need ProxyPass directive pointing to uwsgi://host:port and everything used to work out of box. There is a drawback for using network socket in uWSGI that is limited amount of ports (65535) and possible clash with other services if we use wrong port number, additionally network sockets will be slower compared to the file socket so yesterday I thought of changing it to file socket and removed socket directive in the ini file for uWSGI application container for SILPA and here is where all problems started. My updated configuration can be seen in our documentation page that is if you are interested to look my configuration file :-).

Thanks to bernat on #debian @ irc.debian.org for helping me track down this bug and devise a workaround. When working on my wife s netbook, I noticed that when idling on Facebook in iceweasel 24.3.0esr-1, the process was taking far too much CPU. I then retested on a wheezy system with the release iceweasel from mozilla.d.n, which at that time was 26, and I later upgraded to 27. Same problem there, too, on both versions. In fact, it seems the slowdown was amplified by the fact that I was running iceweasel in vnc4server, not the worlds most efficient X implementation. Even with all these versions tested, I have yet to file a Debian bug, as I will need some time on a system where the slowdown is noticeable and I m using a current Debian version. But I wanted to post now to give props to bernat for his help. If you think you have this issue, go read his article linked above, which contains the workaround.

Wanna-build, wanna-build, which packages spent most time on armel buildd's since beginning of 2013?

         package           sum(build_time)
-------------------------+--------------
 libreoffice               114 09:16:34
 linux                     113 02:58:50
 gcc-4.8                   064 01:21:09
 webkitgtk                 059 19:09:27
 acl2                      043 16:40:50
 gcc-4.7                   028 14:03:53
 iceweasel                 026 19:02:13
 gcc-snapshot              026 01:31:21
 openjdk-7                 020 02:41:53
 php5                      019 16:13:22
 llvm-toolchain-3.3        017 19:05:38
 qt4-x11                   017 02:57:09
 espresso                  016 03:50:37
 pypy                      015 07:07:25
 icedove                   014 18:57:08
 insighttoolkit4           014 17:16:43
 qtbase-opensource-src     014 12:39:09
 llvm-toolchain-3.4        012 03:06:15
 mono                      011 22:30:13
 atlas                     011 20:40:54
 qemu                      011 17:11:09
 calligra                  011 16:05:55
 gnuradio                  011 15:19:35
 resiprocate               011 10:14:56
 llvm-toolchain-snapshot   011 02:04:44
 libav                     010 13:52:03
 python2.7                 009 18:58:33
 ghc                       009 18:28:48
 gnat-4.8                  009 13:59:57
 axiom                     009 12:40:24
 cython                    009 00:47:04
 openjdk-6                 008 16:38:14
 oce                       008 10:29:20
 eglibc                    008 06:04:26
 ppl                       007 20:48:45
 root-system               007 17:32:16
 openturns                 007 10:12:53
 gcl                       007 08:02:42
 gcc-4.6                   007 02:50:48
 k3d                       007 00:36:11
 python3.3                 007 00:25:42
 llvm-toolchain-3.2        007 00:17:59
 vtk                       006 17:53:28
 samba                     006 17:17:27
 mysql-workbench           006 14:36:46
 kde-workspace             006 07:31:12
 gmsh                      006 04:32:42
 psi-plus                  006 04:30:08
 octave                    006 04:17:22
 paraview                  006 04:13:25

Timeformat is "days HH:MM:SS". Our ridiculously stable mv78x00 buildd's have served well, but has come to become let them rest. Now, to find out how many of these top time consuming packages can build with parallel make and are not doing so already.

I am not (yet?) reporting this as a bug as this happened with a several days old session open, and just while I was upgrading my Sid system, after a long time without doing so (probably since before the vacations started... In December 2013). But I cannot avoid sharing this interesting screenshot. Of course, this does not happen in other browsers. And AFAICT it only happens while reading the Debian Policy (either online or locally, even recoding it to UTF-8). Funniest thing, the Debian policy specifies no Javascript, no stylesheets at all... (Hey, and FWIW... Why is the online copy of the Debian policy still in iso-8859-1 It's not 1995 anymore...) [update] Of course, it's the default font, not only the Debian policy. Just as an example, the following text: Yields the following output: [update 2] And, of course, after finishing the update process... I got a new version of Iceweasel. Restarted it, and everything is back to normal :-

Quest for a terminal emulator The requirements I need a terminal emulator. This is a checklist of the features that I need:

• Foreground colour: #aaaaaa.
• Background colour: black.
• "Linux console" colour palette.
• Font: Monospace-10.
• Alt+Fnn to directly switch to one of the first 12 terminals, like in the Linux console.
• F11 to toggle fullscreen.
• Alt+'+', Alt+'-', Alt+'0' to control font sizes.
• All other keybindings disabled, so that terminal programs are free to use them.
• I occasionally need to switch to black-on-white for presentations.
• Tabs.
• When I open a new tab it needs to contain a shell opened inside the same directory of the last tab I was in. The way I normally start working is something like: cd workdir; x-terminal-emulator -e vim todolist and then I start opening new tabs.
• I need -e to work. In fact, I need the terminal to work as x-terminal-emulator -e cmd args...
• I need to conveniently pick a URL in a terminal and open it in Chromium, and not any other browser. Even better, open it in x-www-browser

My experience is that getting all of this to work is not being as easy as it seems, so I'm creating this page to track progress. gnome-terminal I've been happily using this for years, and it did everything I needed, until some months ago it started to open new tabs in the terminal's working directory instead of the last tab's working directory. This is a big point of frustration for me. It also started opening https urls with Firefox, although the preferred browser was Chromium. There seemed to be no way to control it: I looked for firefox or iceweasel in all gconf and dconf settings and found nothing. The browser issue was fixed by accident when I used Xfce4's settings application to change the browser from Chromium to Firefox and then back to Chromium. update, thanks to Mathieu Parent, Josh Triplett, Peter De Wachter, Julien Cristau, and Charles Plessy: It is also possible to restore the "new tab opened inside the same directory of the last tab I was in" behaviour, by enabling "run command as a login shell" so that /etc/profile.d/vte.sh is run (thanks Mathieu Parent for the link). That in turn spawned extra cleanup work in my .bashrc/.bash_profile/.profile setup, which has been randomly evolving since even before my first Debian "buzz" system. I found that it was setting PROMPT_COMMAND to something else to set the terminal title, conflicting with what vte.sh wants to do. With regards to loading /etc/profile.d/vte.sh by default, Peter De Watcher sent pointers to relevant bugs: here, here, and here. An alternative strategy is to work using the prompt rather than PROMPT_COMMAND; an example is in Josh Triplett's .bashrc from git://joshtriplett.org/git/home. Josh Triplett also said:

To fix the browser launched for URLs, you either need to use a desktop environment following GNOME's mechanism for setting the default browser, or edit ~/.local/share/applications/mimeapps.list and make sure x-scheme-handler/http, x-scheme-handler/https, and x-scheme-handler/ftp are set to your preferred browser's desktop file basename under [Added Associations].

All my issues with gnome-terminal are now gone and I'm only too happy to go back to it. rxvt-unicode-256color urxvt took some work. This is where I got with configuration:

URxvt.font: xft:Monospace-10:antialias=true
URxvt.foreground: #aaaaaa
URxvt.background: black
URxvt.scrollBar_right: true
URxvt.cursorBlink: true
URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,matcher,tabbedex
URxvt.url-launcher: /usr/bin/x-www-browser
URxvt.matcher.button: 1
URxvt.perl-lib: /home/enrico/.urxvt/perl
URxvt.color0: black
URxvt.color1: #aa0000
URxvt.color2: #00aa00umask
URxvt.color3: #aa5500
URxvt.color4: #0000aa
URxvt.color5: #aa00aa
URxvt.color6: #00aaaa
URxvt.color7: #aaaaaa
URxvt.color8: #555555
URxvt.color9: #ff5555
URxvt.color10: #55ff55
URxvt.color11: #ffff55
URxvt.color12: #5555ff
URxvt.color13: #ff55ff
URxvt.color14: #55ffff
URxvt.color15: #ffffff

I got all of the tab behaviour that I need by "customizing" the tab script (yuck github ). Missing

• Bold fonts only work if I set TERM=rxvt
• The implementation for opening a new tab in the directory of the current tab is rather fragile.
• Resizing the terminal window causes an annoying flicker

sakura Configuration is in .config/sakura/sakura.conf and these bits help:

colorset1_fore=rgb(170,170,170)
colorset1_back=rgb(0,0,0)
colorset1_opacity=99
colorset2_fore=rgb(0,0,0)
colorset2_back=rgb(254,254,254)
colorset2_opacity=99
font=Monospace 10
show_always_first_tab=No
scrollbar=false
fullscreen_key=F11
palette=linux

Missing

• Alt+Fnn to directly switch to one of the first 12 terminals, like in the Linux console. Sakura hardcodes using numbers for switching, and only allows to change the modifier.
• Alt+'+', Alt+'-', Alt+'0' to control font sizes.
• Tabs are huge and take way too much screen space.

lxterminal Configuration is in .config/lxterminal/lxterminal.conf and this is relevant to me:

[general]
fontname=DejaVu Sans Mono 10
fgcolor=#aaaaaaaaaaaa
disallowbold=false
cursorblinks=true
tabpos=top
hidescrollbar=false
hidemenubar=true
hideclosebutton=true
disablef10=true
disablealt=true

Also, to open a url directly you control+click it. Missing

• Alt+Fnn to directly switch to one of the first 12 terminals, like in the Linux console.
• F11 to toggle fullscreen.
• Alt+'+', Alt+'-', Alt+'0' to control font sizes.
• I occasionally need to switch to black-on-white for presentations: this is inconvenient, as it requires to set foreground and background separately each time.

terminator Configuration is in .config/terminator/config and this is relevant to me:

[global_config]
  use_custom_url_handler = True
  custom_url_handler = x-www-browser
  inactive_color_offset = 1.0
[keybindings]
  close_term = None
  close_window = None
  copy = None
  cycle_next = None
  cycle_prev = None
  go_down = None
  go_next = None
  go_prev = None
  go_up = None
  group_all = None
  group_tab = None
  hide_window = None
  move_tab_left = None
  move_tab_right = None
  new_tab = None
  new_terminator = None
  new_window = None
  next_tab = None
  paste = None
  prev_tab = None
  reset_clear = None
  reset = None
  resize_down = None
  resize_left = None
  resize_right = None
  resize_up = None
  rotate_ccw = None
  rotate_cw = None
  scaled_zoom = None
  search = None
  split_horiz = None
  split_vert = None
  switch_to_tab_1 = <Alt>F1
  switch_to_tab_2 = <Alt>F2
  switch_to_tab_3 = <Alt>F3
  switch_to_tab_4 = <Alt>F4
  switch_to_tab_5 = <Alt>F5
  switch_to_tab_6 = <Alt>F6
  switch_to_tab_7 = <Alt>F7
  switch_to_tab_8 = <Alt>F8
  switch_to_tab_9 = <Alt>F9
  switch_to_tab_10 = <Alt>F10
  toggle_scrollbar = None
  toggle_zoom = None
  ungroup_all = None
  ungroup_tab = None
[profiles]
  <span class="createlink">default</span>
    palette = "#000000:#aa0000:#00aa00:#aa5500:#0000aa:#aa00aa:#00aaaa:#aaaaaa:#555555:#ff5555:#55ff55:#ffff55:#5555ff:#ff55ff:#55ffff:#ffffff"
    copy_on_selection = True
    icon_bell = False
    background_image = None
    show_titlebar = False

Missing

• I need -e to work. In fact, I need the terminal to work as x-terminal-emulator -e cmd args.... #734655 but should be fixed soon
• New windows start with the title bar visible, even if I configured it not to show. It disappears as soon as the window gets focused, causing the terminal contents to resize. It is just a glitch, but oh so annoying!

update: Richard Hartmann pointed out that terminator's upstream maintainer now changed after the old one didn't have time any more, and it should have a release with a ton of improvements anytime soon. xfce4-terminal Configuration is in .config/xfce4/terminal, and this is relevant to me: terminalrc:

[Configuration]
FontName=Monospace 10
MiscAlwaysShowTabs=FALSE
MiscBell=FALSE
MiscBordersDefault=TRUE
MiscCursorBlinks=FALSE
MiscCursorShape=TERMINAL_CURSOR_SHAPE_BLOCK
MiscDefaultGeometry=80x24
MiscInheritGeometry=FALSE
MiscMenubarDefault=FALSE
MiscMouseAutohide=FALSE
MiscToolbarDefault=FALSE
MiscConfirmClose=TRUE
MiscCycleTabs=TRUE
MiscTabCloseButtons=TRUE
MiscTabCloseMiddleClick=TRUE
MiscTabPosition=GTK_POS_TOP
MiscHighlightUrls=TRUE
ShortcutsNoMenukey=TRUE
ShortcutsNoMnemonics=TRUE
ColorForeground=#aaaaaaaaaaaa

accels.scm:

(gtk_accel_path "<Actions>/terminal-window/goto-tab-1" "<Alt>F1")
(gtk_accel_path "<Actions>/terminal-window/goto-tab-2" "<Alt>F2")
(gtk_accel_path "<Actions>/terminal-window/goto-tab-3" "<Alt>F3")
(gtk_accel_path "<Actions>/terminal-window/goto-tab-4" "<Alt>F4")
(gtk_accel_path "<Actions>/terminal-window/goto-tab-5" "<Alt>F5")
(gtk_accel_path "<Actions>/terminal-window/goto-tab-6" "<Alt>F6")
(gtk_accel_path "<Actions>/terminal-window/goto-tab-7" "<Alt>F7")
(gtk_accel_path "<Actions>/terminal-window/goto-tab-8" "<Alt>F8")
(gtk_accel_path "<Actions>/terminal-window/goto-tab-9" "<Alt>F9")
(gtk_accel_path "<Actions>/terminal-window/goto-tab-10" "<Alt>F10")
(gtk_accel_path "<Actions>/terminal-window/goto-tab-11" "<Alt>F11")
(gtk_accel_path "<Actions>/terminal-window/goto-tab-12" "<Alt>F12")

update: Yves-Alexis Perez points out that to disable the F1 for help in the terminal, you need to remove the accelerator. I tried this and this and didn't have success, but I confess I did not dig too much into it. Although xfce4-terminal -e does not work as I expect, xfce4-terminal registers a wrapper for x-terminal-emulator that does the right thing with respect to -e (also thanks Yves-Alexis Perez). Missing

• Alt+'+', Alt+'-', Alt+'0' to control font sizes.
• All other keybindings disabled, so that terminal programs are free to use them. I could not find a way to disable F1 for help.
• I occasionally need to switch to black-on-white for presentations. I can switch to a "Black on white" preset, but there is no "Gray on black" to switch back to. I can switch back to "White on black", but then I need to manually set the text colour to #aaaaaa. update: Yves-Alexis Perez found that you can add presets to .local/share/colorthemes taking examples from /usr/share/xfce4/terminal/colorschemes; next time I consider switching to xfce4-terminal I'll try that.

roxterm Configuration is in .config/roxterm.sourceforge.net/ split in several files corresponding to profiles. This is a reasonable starting point for me: Profiles/Default:

[roxterm profile]
colour_scheme=Default
disable_menu_access=1
disable_menu_shortcuts=1
disable_tab_menu_shortcuts=0
tab_close_btn=0
hide_menubar=1
always_show_tabs=0

Colours/Default:

[roxterm colour scheme]
0=#000000000000
1=#aaaa00000000
2=#0000aaaa0000
3=#aaaa55550000
4=#00000000aaaa
5=#aaaa0000aaaa
6=#0000aaaaaaaa
7=#aaaaaaaaaaaa
8=#555555555555
9=#ffff55555555
10=#5555ffff5555
11=#ffffffff5555
12=#55555555ffff
13=#ffff5555ffff
14=#5555ffffffff
15=#ffffffffffff
palette_size=16
foreground=#aaaaaaaaaaaa
background=#000000000000
cursor=#cccccccccccc
bold=
dim=

Shortcuts/Default:

[roxterm shortcuts scheme]
File/New Window=
File/New Tab=
File/Close Window=
File/Close Tab=
Tabs/Previous Tab=
Tabs/Next Tab=
Edit/Copy=
Edit/Paste=
View/Zoom In=<Control>plus
View/Zoom Out=<Control>minus
View/Normal Size=<Control>0
View/Full Screen=F11
View/Scroll Up One Line=
View/Scroll Down One Line=
Help/Help=
Edit/Copy & Paste=
Search/Find...=
Search/Find Next=
Search/Find Previous=
File/New Window With Profile/Default=
File/New Tab With Profile/Default=
Tabs/Select_Tab_0=<Alt>F1
Tabs/Select_Tab_1=<Alt>F2
Tabs/Select_Tab_2=<Alt>F3
Tabs/Select_Tab_3=<Alt>F4
Tabs/Select_Tab_4=<Alt>F5
Tabs/Select_Tab_5=<Alt>F6
Tabs/Select_Tab_6=<Alt>F7
Tabs/Select_Tab_7=<Alt>F8
Tabs/Select_Tab_8=<Alt>F9
Tabs/Select_Tab_9=<Alt>F9
Tabs/Select_Tab_10=<Alt>F10
Tabs/Select_Tab_11=<Alt>F11
Tabs/Select_Tab_12=<Alt>F12

Global:

[roxterm options]
edit_shortcuts=0
prefer_dark_theme=1
colour_scheme=Default
warn_close=1

Missing Nothing of my initial requirements seems to be missing, really, so I'm sticking to it for a while to see what happens. The first itch to scratch is that when the menubar is hidden, the popup menu becomes the entire menubar contents, which does not fit the general use case to have a contextual menu with the most common shortcuts. I'll just declare it useless and get myself used to some new hotkey for starting a new terminal. update: after fixing my issues with gnome-terminal I've switched back to gnome-terminal: its interface feels less clunky as I'm already used to it. Other references Guillem Jover made a similar analysis in 2009, it can be found here. Thomas Koch mentioned that termit should be able to do all I need, and is scriptable in Lua. I like the sound of that, and it's definitely one I should look next time I find myself shopping for terminal emulators.